Disability: words, models and exclusion

Abstract

Health policies aimed at people with disabilities can be understood as an expression of the repeated processes of exclusion and silence, imposed by cultural and political relations. Understanding the different conceptual models and the words used to refer to this group is essential to change this perspective. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the relationship between theoretical models of disability, the multiple forms of denomination and their relationship with public policies. Through the understanding of the terminology used to describe individuals with disabilities, the adoption of linguistic similarities between the policy makers and implementers, society and people with disabilities themselves, could assist in changing life perspectives by suggesting changes in public policies and in the form of care.